Best Ever Turkey Brine Recipe (2024)

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Dear readers, here it is: The Best Ever Turkey Brine Recipe. Have you been waffling upon the age old turkey question…to brine or not to brine? Have you been using the same method to cook your turkey since forever and a day? Let me tell you, once you start brining your holiday turkeys, you’ll never have a dry-ass turkey again!

Turkey Dinner. There’s really nothing like it…the aromas that hit you as you walk in to the hosting home or the ones that stay in your own home for a few days.

The smell of a Classic Homemade Stuffing and the sweet chocolate Bourbon notes of a Chocolate Pecan Bourbon Pie are among so many other reasons to be thankful.

To Brine or Not to Brine

There are several reasons why you should brine your turkey and only one reason not to. Should I give you the bad news first?

A brined turkey is higher in sodium than a non brined turkey.

There, I said it. The very first time I brined a turkey for Thanksgiving, my father in law had just been diagnosed with high blood pressure. I was SO worried that I was going to kill him with my turkey.

Since I didn’t know that you should RINSE the turkey off before stuffing and roasting it, the whole meal tasted like we were frolicking on the salt flats ofSalar de Uyuni.

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Salt Matters

Thankfully there are several ways to ensure you do not over-salt your dinner guests…umm your turkey.

  • Buy a fresh turkey. This is the only way to know that your turkey is free from any preservatives, etc.
  • Following that, the first thing you should do upon releasing your turkey from the briny depths is rinse it thoroughly. This is usually enough for my family (minus grandpa).
  • Another suggestion is to fill a sink with cold water and let the turkey lounge in it while you are getting the stuffing ready. Fifteen minutes should do it.

Please, for the love of God, thoroughly sanitize the area after the turkey is safely tucked away in the oven!

Finally…The Good News!

Now for the good news…brined turkey not only tastes great, the meat stays juicy. Yes, that even includes the breast meat!

Would you believe that there is a scientific reason why salting meat before cooking it leaves the meat tender and succulent? Here’s why, according to Harold McGee, author of ‘On Food and Cooking’:

Brining has two initial effects. First, salt disrupts the structure of the muscle filaments. A 3% salt solution dissolves parts of the protein structure that supports the contracting filaments, and a 5.5% solution partly dissolves the filaments themselves. Second, the interactions of salt and proteins result in a greater water-holding capacity in the muscle cells, which then absorb water from the brine… In addition, the dissolved protein can’t coagulate into normally dense aggregates, so the cooked meat seems more tender. Because the brine works its way in from the outside, it has its earliest and strongest effects on the meat region most likely to be overcooked, so even a brief, incomplete soaking can make a difference.”

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Helpful Turkey Brine Recipe Hints

As previously mentioned, my first attempt at brining a turkey was less than satisfactory.

On a whim I purchased a brine mix that I found at Winners. It came in a kit along with the giant brining bag.

The next year I put a bit more thought into it and created my own turkey brine recipe, basing it on this Cider Braised Pork Roast.

When I boil up the brine for this turkey brine recipe, I never add all of the liquid at once. I would have to use a really HUGE stock pot to do so and it would be really heavy.

Since the main reason for heating up the brine is to dissolve the salt, all you really need to add is about half of the liquid.

Don’t forget to add the other half later on as you are bagging the bird!

Speaking of bagging, try and squeeze out as much air as you can before sealing the bag. This will ensure that more of your bird is surrounded by brine.

What Do You Brine a Turkey In?

For brining, not just any old bag will do. It must be strong and large enough to contain the turkey and all that brine.

Where do you find a large enough bag? You can always just use a clean, food safe plastic pail. Then how does it fit in the fridge?

Ziploc makes HUGE bags that are 3 feet x 3 feet (almost a metre!). They have a double ziploc closure and are really strong.

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I always support the entire set up by setting it in arectangular plastic wash basin that we use for camping.

It is the perfect size for the fridge, surrounds the turkey with brine, and is also spill proof.

By the way, don’t be worried if you can’t get all the brine into the bag. As long as the bird is surrounded in brine everything will be okay.

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Passing the Turkey Brine Recipe On

Sadly, this is the year I don’t get to brine a turkey for Thanksgiving. Our son and daughter-in-law are hosting this year so my job is to bring a dessert and a side dish.

He caught me unprepared a few days ago when he texted to ask me how to make the turkey brine. So, this one’s for you Zack, even though you never read the blog. Perhaps someday you will!

What to Do with Turkey Leftovers

It’s inevitable. You WILL have leftover turkey and possibly leftovers of the entire turkey dinner. One of the tastiest (and cheesiest!) ways to repurpose leftover turkey is in Turkey Enchiladas. I also enjoy it in a warming Wild Rice Soup or in Turkey Dinner Sliders.

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Best Ever Turkey Brine Recipe (9)

Thankful for Sides from Dish ‘n’ the Kitchen

Spinach Stuffing Balls

Veggiedukken

If you make this Turkey Brine, recipe please be sure to leave a comment and/or give this recipe a rating! Be sure to follow me onFacebookandPinterestfor my latest recipes. Also, if you do make this recipe, please tag me onInstagram, I’d love to see what you guys are making! Thank you so much for reading my blog.

Yield: 20 servings

Best Ever Turkey Brine Recipe

Best Ever Turkey Brine Recipe (10)

The Best Ever Turkey Brine Recipe. Have you been waffling upon the age old turkey question…to brine or not to brine? Let me tell you, once you start brining your holiday turkeys, you’ll never have a dry-ass turkey again! *Allow 12-24 hours for brining.

Prep Time15 minutes

Cook Time10 minutes

Additional Time4 hours 30 minutes

Total Time4 hours 55 minutes

Ingredients

FOR THE BRINE

  • 3 cups Apple Cider
  • 8 quarts Cold Water (Almost 2 full 4 L milk jugs)
  • 2 Fresh Rosemary Branches (or 2 tbsp dried rosemary leaves)
  • 5 cloves Garlic; sliced
  • 1-1/2 cups Pickling Salt
  • 2 cups Brown Sugar
  • 3 tbsp Peppercorns
  • 2 tbsp coriander seeds
  • 6 Bay Leaves
  • 2 Large Oranges; use the peels (with not too much pith) and squeeze in juice
  • 1 apple; sliced
  • a handful of fresh thyme

TO ROAST

  • 1/4 cup cold butter

Instructions

FOR THE BRINE

    1. First thing in the morning, measure the liquids by adding the apple cider to a clean 4 L milk jug then top it off with cold water. Combine this with all other ingredients (except fresh herbs) in a large pot.
    2. Bring to a boil until salt has completely dissolved, then turn off heat and cover. Let cool completely (you may need to stick it outside or in the fridge).
    3. Pour the cooled brine into a large brining bag or clean food safe pail (I like to support the bag in a rectangular plastic wash basin that we use for camping).Add a second 4 L jug of cold water to the brine.
    4. Add in fresh herbs.
    5. Place uncooked turkey in brine solution breast side down, seal the bag getting rid of as much air as you can. Place in refrigerator.
    6. The next morning turn the turkey over in the brine solution and brine until you want to begin to cook the turkey.
    7. Brine for 12-24 hours.

    TO ROAST

      1. Remove turkey from brine and rinse thoroughly. Pat dry.Discard brine.
      2. Place turkey breast side up in the roasting pan (if you have a rack, place the turkey on it first).
      3. Slice butter thinly and loosen skin over turkey breasts. Place butter under the skin so that it sits between the meat and skin. Repeat until breasts are all buttered (the turkey's, not yours!)
      4. Stuff your turkey, or not.
      5. Season with pepper. You really don't need salt.
      6. Add a bit of water to the roasting pan. Maybe an inch.
      7. Completely cover the turkey with foil (or with a lid if you have one).
      8. Roast at 325° F (160° C) according to table on main post.

Nutrition Information:

Yield:

20

Serving Size:

1

Amount Per Serving:Calories: 135Total Fat: 3gSaturated Fat: 1gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 1gCholesterol: 6mgSodium: 77mgCarbohydrates: 29gFiber: 2gSugar: 25gProtein: 1g

Nutritional calculation was provided by Nutritionix and is an estimation only. For special diets or medical issues please use your preferred calculator.

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Best Ever Turkey Brine Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the best brine method? ›

Dry-brining is our preferred method for seasoning both large and small pieces of meat, poultry, and sometimes even seafood. Along with producing juicy, flavorful results, dry-brining also helps us get better Maillard browning and crispy skin.

What is the salt to water ratio for brining a turkey? ›

The basic ratio for a wet turkey brine is to use 2 cups of kosher salt or coarse sea salt for every 2 gallons of water. The benefit of a wet brine is that it can work slightly quicker than a dry brine because it infuses the entire turkey in a salty solution.

What is the salt and sugar ratio for a brine? ›

Bring a quart of water, ½ cup kosher salt, and ½ cup brown sugar to a boil, along with any herbs and spices you choose. Simmer to dissolve the salt and sugar and release the aromatic oils from the added flavorings. At this point, the brine must be cooled to at least 40° to prevent bacterial growth in the meat.

What is the formula for brine? ›

Basic Brine

Place that volume of water in a container large enough to hold the brine and the meat. Add 1 tablespoon of salt for every cup of water you used and mix until the salt is completely dissolved. For example, if you are using 1 gallon (16 cups) of water, add 16 tablespoons (1 cup) of salt.

What is the best sugar for brine? ›

Combine water, brown sugar, and salt in a medium bowl; whisk vigorously until sugar and salt dissolve.

What is the best ratio for brine? ›

What Is the Brine Ratio? The basic ratio of salt to water for a brine is 4 tablespoons of kosher salt per 1 quart (4 cups) of water. If you are using fine table salt, reduce the amount to 3 tablespoons. Keep in mind, also, that different kosher salt brands vary in how salty they actually are.

Can you put too much salt in turkey brine? ›

It is the salt that you need to pay particular attention to, as if the concentration of salt in the brine is too high then the turkey could become too salty, particularly if you are soaking it for a long period.

How many cups of salt do I need to brine a turkey? ›

Standard Turkey Brine Formulas
Turkey SizeWaterSalt (Kosher)
8 to 12 pounds (3.6 to 5.4 kilograms)2 gallons (7.6 liters)2 1/2 cups (450 grams)
13 to 17 pounds (5.9 to 7.7 kilograms)2 1/2 gallons (9.5 liters)3 1/4 cups (570 grams)
18 to 22 pounds (8.2 to 10 kilograms)3 gallons (11.4 liters)3 3/4 cups (675 grams)

What is the best way to brine a turkey? ›

Heat 1 quart of water in the microwave until warmed — it doesn't need to come to a boil, just be warm enough to dissolve the salt. Add the salt and stir until the salt is dissolved. Let the liquid cool slightly; it's fine if it's still a touch warm. Pour the brine solution over the turkey.

Should I put sugar in my brine? ›

Answer: Add some sugar to your brine. The same reason that you use sugar for carmelization in regular cooking will work here. But be careful, if you add too much sugar to a brine and use it on pork - you'll get a hammy taste. A sugar brine is what is used by many companies to create their hams.

Why add sugar to turkey brine? ›

Along with salt, sugar (either brown or white granulated) is a dry-brine must-have, essential both for its browning capabilities and flavor-enhancing properties. Breaking out the sugar is my favorite way to ensure that my turkey comes out perfectly tender and golden brown every November.

How much sugar to add to brine? ›

Sugar: This is an optional ingredient and is typically used to balance the saltiness of a brine. Use about 2 tablespoons per quart of liquid. You can decrease that amount if desired, but I wouldn't recommend using any more or it could make the final cooked protein burn easier and taste too sweet.

What is an example of a brine solution? ›

brine, salt water, particularly a highly concentrated water solution of common salt (sodium chloride). Natural brines occur underground, in salt lakes, or as seawater and are commercially important sources of common salt and other salts, such as chlorides and sulfates of magnesium and potassium.

What is the rule for brine? ›

A good rule of thumb to follow for a dry brine is at least one hour for a beef steak, chicken or pork and up to 24 hours. Here's why dry brining these smaller cuts of meat makes a difference. If you salted immediately before cooking, the salt will stay on the surface and be part of the crust.

Do you have to boil your brine? ›

Sometimes you'll get the best results if you boil your brine solution before submerging your meat in it. But remember, if you do this you only want to boil half of your solution with your aromatics and spices and not with your salt and sugar.

What are the three types of brine? ›

Classes of brines include chloride brines (calcium and sodium), bromides, and formates. A general term that refers to various salts and salt mixtures dissolved in an aqueous solution. Brine can be used more strictly, however, to refer to solutions of sodium chloride.

What is the ideal brine time? ›

Brining Times: Pork chops, chicken breasts, or meats about one inch thick: 45 minutes to 4 hours. Fish: Its structure is delicate so brine no more than 1 1/2 hours. Whole chicken and Cornish hens: 4 to 8 hours, depending on size.

What is the best brine for fermentation? ›

A stronger brine of 4 tablespoons of salt for 1 litre of water is effective for this method. The brining method: Mix a brine of salt and water, then submerge the vegetables within that brine. This method is commonly used for making pickles and 1.5% – 5% brine is recommended.

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